Which of the following is NOT a step in data collection?

Data collection involves a systematic approach to gathering information, which typically includes steps such as observation, measurement, and organization. Each of these steps contributes to building a clear and accurate dataset.

Observation involves carefully watching and taking note of behaviors, phenomena, or conditions, which forms the first layer of information. Measurement then quantifies aspects of the observed data, providing numerical values or categorizations that can be analyzed. Organization entails structuring the collected data in a way that makes it easy to understand and analyze, often through charts, tables, or databases.

In contrast, drawing conclusions or making interpretations based on data usually occurs after data collection has been completed, involving analysis and synthesis of the organized information. Therefore, this step is not part of the data collection process itself, but rather an analytical phase that follows. Recognizing the distinction between collecting data and interpreting it is crucial in research and assessment practices.