What type of arteries supply blood to the kidneys?

The renal arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the kidneys. Each kidney has a renal artery that branches off from the abdominal aorta and transports oxygen-rich blood to the kidneys for filtration and excretion. This direct supply is crucial for maintaining kidney function, as the kidneys play a vital role in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and the removal of waste products from the bloodstream.

Other arteries mentioned, such as the celiac arteries, primarily supply the liver, stomach, and spleen; the carotid arteries are involved in supplying blood to the head and neck; and the femoral arteries serve the lower limbs. Therefore, the renal arteries specifically target the kidneys, making them the correct choice in this context.