A neuron that transmits impulses from the receptors to the spinal cord is called:

A neuron that transmits impulses from the receptors to the spinal cord is identified as a sensory neuron. Sensory neurons are responsible for carrying information from sensory receptors, which detect stimuli such as touch, temperature, pain, and other environmental changes, to the central nervous system (CNS), particularly the spinal cord and brain. This process allows the organism to respond appropriately to various stimuli.

Motor neurons, contrastingly, transmit impulses from the CNS to effectors, such as muscles and glands, facilitating movement or secretion. Associative neurons, also known as interneurons, serve as connectors or integrators within the CNS, allowing communication between sensory and motor neurons. Overall, the specialized function of sensory neurons is essential in the process of sensation and perception, making them crucial for how the body interacts with its environment.